The mathematician Bertrand Russell discovered a paradox in 1901 about sets of things: collections could be described that couldn’t contain themselves, even though the rules said they must. One approachable non-mathematical explanation involves barbers: imagine a barber who only shaves people who don’t shave themselves. Could that barber shave themself?
Apple posed a similar but simpler conundrum via a bug it introduced into smart albums in macOS Catalina that the company fixed in macOS Big Sur. You can create smart albums in Photos that include only photos and videos not included in any manually assembled album, one that has media included in one or more albums.
The bug appeared in Catalina if you deleted an album using the Photos sidebar by Control-clicking the album name, selecting Delete Album, then confirming the deletion. The Photos app would forget to remove the “in an album” flag on the media, and you would find it still remained in a smart album that collected all images and videos not in any album.
This has been fixed in Big Sur, preventing the explosion of any nearby robot brains trying to sort out the paradox. And, seemingly, no rebuild of your Photos library is required. Whatever operation Big Sur and Photos does the first time you launch Photos after upgrading appears to take care of any weirdness that might linger.
Apple still lacks a way for something obvious to even the least mathematical mind: finding out which albums a photo and movie is actually present in if it’s present in any album! A kind contributor to Apple’s technical support forums created a complicated AppleScript that provides the answer, however.
This Mac 911 article is in response to a question submitted by Macworld reader Line.
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Author: Glenn Fleishman, Senior Contributor
Glenn Fleishman’s most recent books include Take Control of iOS and iPadOS Privacy and Security, Take Control of Calendar and Reminders, and Take Control of Securing Your Mac. In his spare time, he writes about printing and type history. He’s a senior contributor to Macworld, where he writes Mac 911.